04. What is the reasoning for taking only gravity and thermal expansion bending moments into accou


Applies To
Product(s):AutoPIPE
Version(s):2004, XM, V8i 
Area: Results
Original Author:Bentley Technical Support Group
Date Logged
& Current Version
Aug. 2015
09.06.02.06

Problem:

What is the reasoning for  taking only gravity and thermal expansion bending moments into account for Equiv2 and not pressure?  If you have thermal expansion you have pressure as well.  You can't just have thermal expansion without pressure.  In your competitor's program they are taking bending moments from all cases into account (pressure, gravity and thermal).

Solution:

Pressure cases contain pressure extension/elongation forces and moments, which piping codes do not clearly require to be included in calculations. Longitudinal Pressure Stress component (P*Ap/As) is always included regardless of Pressure case being a part of the combination or not.

Note:

As = Cross sectional area of pipe, in2

Ap = Pressure area of pipe, in2

P = Design internal pressure, psi

See Also

CAN/CSA-Z662 Piping Code Calculations

Bentley AutoPIPE